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Day Case Discharge Rate and Reasons for Over 23-Hour Stay

Asem Abdelrahman

Introduction

  • Ureteroscopy (URS) is typically a day-case procedure, with same-day discharge as the standard.
  • Delayed discharge (>23 hours) impacts hospital efficiency and patient flow.
  • This audit examines reasons for delayed discharge and post-operative sepsis incidence after elective URS.
  • Using GIRFT (Getting It Right First Time) and BADS (British Association of Day Surgery) data, we compared our same-day discharge rates against national benchmarks.
  • Nationally, 75% of URS patients are discharged same-day, while 25% require an overnight stay (BADS).

Methods

  • Retrospective review of 92 elective URS patients (June 2023–September 2024).
  • Factors influencing delayed discharge were analyzed, including patient demographics, operative details, and post-operative sepsis risk.
  • Data collected:
    • Patient demographics
    • Operative details
    • Length of stay
    •  Post-operative sepsis occurrence
  • Results were compared to BADS and GIRFT benchmarks.

Results

  • Same-day discharges: 65 patients (70.65%)
  • Stayed >23 hours: 28 patients (30.4%)
  • Discharged next day: 17%

Causes of Delayed Discharge

  • IV antibiotics (8 patients)
  • Observation/monitoring (6)
  • Social reasons (4)
  • Awaiting specialty input (4)
  • Acute urinary retention (3)
  • Pain (2)
  • Hypotension (1)

Conclusion

  • The results indicate 70.65% same-day discharge rate is slightly below the BADS benchmark (75%), highlighting room for improvement.
  • IV antibiotics and post-op observation were the main delay factors.
  • Protocol adjustments, perioperative planning, and risk stratification may enhance efficiency.
  • Optimizing pain management and specialty input could further improve discharge rates while maintaining safety.

Authors
Asem Abdelrahman
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Kasra Saeb-Parsy
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom